The groom company has 50,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding when it declares a dividend of $1 per share. what would be the journal entry for the declaration of the cash dividends? select one:
a. debit: dividends payable - common stock 50,000 credit: cash 50,000
b. debit: cash dividends 50,000 credit: dividends payable - common stock 50,000
c. debit: cash 50,000 credit: cash dividends 50,000
d. debit: cash dividends 50,000 credit: cash 50,000

B) Debit: Cash Dividends 50,000 Credit: Dividends Payable - Common Stock 50,000

Explanation:

At the time of declaration of dividends the proper journal entry should be:

You can use the Cash Dividends account, which is a temporary account, although it's not the best option. This account is used only when companies have not been making a profit before (retained earnings = 0), or for new companies.  

Since no payment is done, the cash account is not affected (eliminating options A, C and D).

Dividends Payable is a liability account and since it increases, it should be debited.

Cash Dividends is a temporary equity account that is debited once the company declares the dividend distribution.