In a recent closely contested lawsuit, apex sued bpex for patent infringement. the jury came back today with its decision. the rate of return on apex was ra = 3.9%. the rate of return on bpex was only rb = 3.5%. the market today responded to very encouraging news about the unemployment rate, and rm = 3.6%. the historical relationship between returns on these stocks and the market portfolio has been estimated from index model regressions as:

Which term refers to the cost that motivates an economic decision

Perez, inc., applies the equity method for its 25 percent investment in senior, inc. during 2018, perez sold goods with a 40 percent gross profit to senior, which sold all of these goods in 2018. how should perez report the effect of the intra-entity sale on its 2018 income statement?

James is an employee in the widget inspection department of xyz systems, a government contractor. james was part of a 3-person inspection team that found a particular batch of widgets did not meet the exacting requirements of the u.s. government. in order to meet the tight deadline and avoid penalties under the contract, james' boss demanded that the batch of widgets be sent in fulfillment of the government contract. when james found out, he went to the vice president of the company and reported the situation. james was demoted by his boss, and no longer works on government projects. james has a: