Manny, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for his sole proprietorship. in late december he performed $35,000 of legal services for a client. manny typically requires his clients to pay his bills immediately upon receipt. assume manny’s marginal tax rate is 37 percent this year and next year, and that he can earn an after-tax rate of return of 8 percent on his investments. a. what is the after-tax income if manny sends his client the bill in december?

Bandar industries berhad of malaysia manufactures sporting equipment. one of the company’s products, a football helmet for the north american market, requires a special plastic. during the quarter ending june 30, the company manufactured 35,000 helmets, using 22,500 kilograms of plastic. the plastic cost the company $171,000. according to the standard cost card, each helmet should require 0.6 kilograms of plastic, at a cost of $8 per kilogram. 1. what is the standard quantity of kilograms of plastic (sq) that is allowed to make 35,000 helmets? 2. what is the standard materials cost allowed (sq x sp) to make 35,000 helmets? 3. what is the materials spending variance? 4. what is the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance?