Which of the following best defines incremental earnings?

a) the net present value (npv) of earnings that a firm is expected to receive as the result of an investment decision
b) the earnings arising from all projects that a company plans to undertake in a fixed time span
c) cash flows arising from a particular investment decision
d) the amount by which a firm's earnings are expected to change as a result of an investment decision

Acolleague from the plant in germany has arrived at the chicago plant to share insights on a recent product line changeover implemented in germany. this changeover has saved thousands of euros at the german facility, but jim does not think it will work in the united states. jim feels that there is a completely different attitude towards work and innovation in the u.s., and in fact, thinks the german facility is technologically behind his plant. additionally, the colleague often mispronounces words when he speaks english, and doesn't dress appropriately for the u.s. office. he showed up to work on the plant floor in a formal suit and tie, with dress shoes that had a slippery sole. however, the colleague is a guest, and it is important that jim pretends to be interested. identify the listening barriers. check all that apply. thought speed grandstanding faking attention nonverbal distractions psychological barriers