Justin, age 66, paid $6,000 in qualified medical expenses in 2019 and took an $8,000 archer msa distribution during the year. what tax penalty will apply with respect to the excess distribution?

1. what are the unique operational challenges to delivering fresh meals? 2. why is speed of delivery so important for delivered meals? what variety of options contribute to this performance metric? 3. how could operations management concepts be utilized to improve the performance of freshly? 4. what are your typical product delivery times? what would be required to speed these up? 5. what are your delivery batch quantities? how could you reduce batch size and reduce delivery cost simultaneously using operations management concepts?