Employees who have just been laid off are asked questions that encourage them to express hostility toward their employer. research suggests that this opportunity to vent anger will:
a) calm their emotions and reduce their anger.
b) lead them to perceive their employer's actions as unavoidable.
c) rechannel their anger into constructive motivation.
d) increase their hostility.

D. increase their hostility

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the research suggests that this opportunity to vent anger will increase their hostility. This is mainly due to the fact that they will express their anger after being laid off and when that does not yield results, they will begin to feel powerless and thus increase their anger and hostility.

decentralization can the employees to get more involved in the business decision making

mauve company permits employees to occasionally use the copying machine for personal purposes