Jessica started her own online company, which specializes in selling items for bachelorette parties, wedding parties, and baby showers. due to the fact that she operates only online, her mis infrastructure needs to be fast, efficient, and accurate ensuring the best possible experience for her customers. which of the below is a critical component in jessica's mis infrastructure?

a. hardware and software
b. client
c. server
d. all of these

In 2015, lori assigned a paid-up whole life insurance policy to an irrevocable life insurance trust (ilit) for the benefit of her three children. the ilit contained a crummey provision for the benefit of each child. at the time of the transfer, the whole life insurance policy was valued at $200,000, and since lori had not made any other taxable gifts during her lifetime, she did not owe any gift tax. lori died in 2016, and the face value of the whole life insurance policy of $2,000,000 was paid to the ilit. regarding this transfer, how much is included in lori’s gross estate at her death?