Which of the following are non-cash expenses on the income statement? amortization expense income tax expense depreciation expense interest expense

Depreciation and amortization are non cash expenses.

Explanation:

Amortization expense is a non cash expense because amortization is an accounting technique  used to lower the book value of a loan or intangible asset and since there are no payments or cash involved this is a non cash expense.

Depreciation is also a non cash expense as it is accounting technique used to lower the book value of fixed assets therefore no cash is used in this transaction and it is a non cash expense.

Income tax expense and interest expense are not non cash expenses as cash is involved in these transactions.

answer; ///(d); determining who competes most closely   with whom evaluating whether industry driving forces and competitive pressure favor some strategic groups and hurt others, and ascertaining whether the profit potential of different strategic groups varies due to the strengths and weaknesses in each groups respective market positions;