The constraint that states that information disclosed by the entity must have benefits to the user which are greater than the costs of providing it is called:

Cost-Benefit Principle.

Explanation:

The constraint that states that information disclosed by the entity must have benefits to the user which are greater than the costs of providing it is called the Cost-benefit principle. Basic logic behind the cost-benefit principle is that any information is not free of cost, all information bears somehow or other some kind of cost associated with it. Companies spend loads of amount to information entering into their logs, statements, financial statements etc. Outside stakeholders want to know about the organisation, how it is performing, what products they are making, whats the company' health in terms of numbers and figures. So company gather all that information for its stakeholders. But here is the main question that whether it makes any logic of getting that information by spending huge amount to make it available for its stakeholders, does this cost can be justified by the benefits coming from those particular stakeholders.

a) both were commissioned explorers

being born in poverty would limit the people's chances, opportunities and benefits.

this happen because of several things, such as:

- poor people tend to gain less access to good education and nutrition. this mean that their chance to obtain high paying jobs would also be limited.

- poor people tend to socialize with other poor people while the rich tend to socialize with other rich people. this means that simply throguh their social circle, rich people would have more business opportunities compared to the poor people.

- rich people tend to have more capital in their disposal. this would benefit them in business since it is far easier for them to fund their business operation compared to poor people.