The idea that the money supply does not affect real economic variables is called:
a) adaptive expectations theory.
b) monetary neutrality.
c) the Phillips curve.
d) contractionary monetary policy.
e) expansionary monetary policy.

The correct answer is letter "B": monetary neutrality.

Explanation:

Austrian economist Friedrich A. Hayek (1899-1992) referred to monetary neutrality as a theory that states the changes in the money supply do not affect the prices of goods, services, wages but no the economy as a whole. According to Hayek, printing more money could increase the demand affecting some economic variables (such as the mentioned above), but in the long run, it does not have a relevant impact.

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the definition of a small business is an independently owned and operated company that is limited in size and in revenue depending on the industry. a local bakery that employs 10 people is an example of a small business. a manufacturing facility that employees less than 500 people is an example of a small business.