A new highway is to be constructed.

Design A calls for a concrete pavement costing $85 per foot with a 16-year life;three paved ditches costing $4 per footeach; and four box culverts every mile, each costing $8,000 and having a 16-year life. Annual maintenance will cost $11,800 permile; the culverts must be cleaned every four years at a cost of$300 each per mile.

Design B calls for a bituminous pavement costing $40 per foot with a 8-year life; two sodded ditches costing $1.40 per foot each; and two pipe culverts every mile, each costing $2,200 and having a 8-year life. The replacement culverts will cost $2,400 each. Annual maintenance will cost $2,900 per mile; the culverts must be cleaned yearly at a cost of $230 each per mile; and the annual ditch maintenance will cost $1.45 per foot per ditch.

Compare the two designs on the basis of equivalent worth per mile for a 16-year period. Find the most economical design on the basis of AW and PW if the MARR is 6% per year.

Desing B

Total Present worth     $  502.485,35‬

Annual worth:              $    49,722.003

Option 2:

Total Present worth     $  666.441,33‬

Annual worth:              $   53,845.798

Explanation:

$85 x 5280     =   448,800

$4 x 3 x 5280  =     63,360

$8000 x 4        =    32,000  

total cost:                544,160‬

Annual cost:

11,800 + 300 = 12,100

PV of the annual maintenance:

C12,100.00

time16

rate0.06

PV$122,281.3328

Present worth:

total cost to construct  544,160‬ + maintenance $122,281.33 = 666.441,33

Annual worth:

PV544,160

time16

rate0.06

C  $ 53,845.798

a mile is equivalent to 5,280 foot

paviment $40 x 5,280 = $ 211,200

sood ditched 2 per foot x 5,280 foot per mile x $1.40 = $ 12,038.4

pipe culvert 2,200 x 2 = 4,400

Total value to construct: 227.638,4‬

PV of maintenance:

replacement 2,400 x 2 = 4,800 (in 8 years)

Maturity  $4,800.0000

time  8.00

rate  0.06000

PV   3,011.5794

maintenance $2,900

culverts 2 x $ 230 = $ 460

ditch 1.45 x 5,280 x 2 = $ 15,312

Total yearly cost: 18.672‬

PV of this annuity over 16 years:

C18,672.00

time16

rate0.06

PV$188,697.2765

PV of the replacement bituminous concrete

Maturity  $211,200.0000

time  16.00

rate  0.06000

PV   83,138.0951

Present worth:

Total value to construct: $  227.638,4‬ +

yearly cost PB                 $  188,697.28 +

concrete replacement    $ 83,138.0951

culvert replacement:       $   3,011.58      

Total Present worth        502.485,35‬

Annual worth:

C  $ 49,722.003

a is the correct answer, tell me if im right

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