The fact that many industries absorbed their competitors and formed oligopolies:
a. illustrates horizontal integration.
b. illustrates vertical disintegration.
c. contributed to the dismantling of agglomeration economies.
d. is a phenomenon that began only in the late 1970s.

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An insurance company estimates the probability of an earthquake in the next year to be 0.0015. the average damage done to a house by an earthquake it estimates to be $90,000. if the company offers earthquake insurance for $150, what is company`s expected value of the policy? hint: think, is it profitable for the insurance company or not? will they gain (positive expected value) or lose (negative expected value)? if the expected value is negative, remember to show "-" sign. no "+" sign needed for the positive expected value

True or false payroll withholding includes income tax, social security tax, medicare tax as well as money you deduct for your retirement fund.