The relatively narrow strategic initiatives and approaches for managing key operating units (plants, distribution centers, geographic units) and specific operating activities (the management of specific brands, supply chain-related activities, and website sales and operations).

No doubt the question is pointing at the term described,which is operating strategies concern

Explanation:

Operating strategies concern involves action plans developed at the operation strategic level to align business resources and capabilities to the long-term goals of the business.

Majority of the action plans initiated at the operational side of the business are short-term in nature,hence operational strategies concern aimed at bridging the gap between the long-term goals of top management and the short-term objectives of junior managers by developing long-term plans for operations.

Top management use certain performance measures to gauge the progress made in operating strategies concern.

a manufacturer of printed circuit boards uses exponential smoothing with trend to forecast monthly demand of its product. at the end of december, the company wishes to forecast sales for january. the estimate of trend through november has been 200 additional boards sold per month. average sales have been around 1000 units per month. the demand for december was 1100 units. the company uses α = 0.20 and β = 0.10. make a forecast including trend for the month of january.

answer; ///decision making under risk;