According to , goals energize behavior and also create tension between the goal, which is the desired future state of affairs, and where the employee or company is now, meaning the current state of affairs.

The correct answer is goal-setting theory.

Explanation:

Edwin Locke defines a goal as what a person strives to achieve. The goals are important for the human being since they motivate and guide their actions. Thus, according to Locke's theory, the intention to reach goals is a basic source of motivation for the human being.

The goals also encourage us to do our best, to have an illusion or aspiration and to improve our performance. According to Edwin Locke's goal setting theory, people seek and create their own goals through appropriate prior decisions. Once the goals are established, the people to commit to achieve them.

For Locke, the best goal will be the one posed as an accessible, realistic and possible challenge.

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