Carla and John disagree about production goals for their office furniture manufacturing company. Carla, the marketing manager, believes the company will be most profitable with a wide variety of desk and chair models that are produced in short runs. John, the production floor supervisor, argues that the production of one model at a time makes the most sense and is, therefore, most profitable. They end up agreeing to do longer runs of fewer models, while still maintaining a modest variety of models to offer their customers. What type of behavioral approach does this decision represent

Juanita and sam attend a beach party and notice that the local beach appears to have a great deal more trash washed up on shore than it did when they were young. the water doesn't appear nearly as clear, and there seems to be less evidence of small water creatures living in the shallows. an afternoon at the local library convinces them that one major cause is the new factory nearby. after some discussion, they decide their next step should be identifying the cause of the changes identifying the problem picketing the guilty factory lobbying their elected representatives to complain about the problem talking to a local environmental group about solutions