Ruth Richter gives a nonprofit entity $25,000 in cash. She tells the entity that it may use the gift for a particular research project but only after it receives at least $20,000 cash from other donors to help complete the project. If the entity fails to raise the additional $20,000, it must return Ruth’s gift. What account should the entity credit when it receives Ruth’s gift but none of her conditions are substantially met?

T-comm makes a variety of products. it is organized in two divisions, north and south. the managers for each division are paid, in part, based on the financial performance of their divisions. the south division normally sells to outside customers but, on occasion, also sells to the north division. when it does, corporate policy states that the price must be cost plus 20 percent to ensure a "fair" return to the selling division. south received an order from north for 300 units. south's planned output for the year had been 1,200 units before north's order. south's capacity is 1,500 units per year. the costs for producing those 1,200 units follow