A negative externality will cause a private market to produce a. less than is socially desirable. b. more than is socially desirable. c. exactly the quantity that is socially desirable. d. less than the same market would produce in the presence of a positive externality.

Option B

Explanation:

Negative externality means the loss suffered by the third party because of happening of a transaction. In a trade transaction two parties are involved one is the buyer and the other is the seller. The third party of the transaction are outsiders they indirectly get affected because of the transaction.

When there is negative externality the private markets will over produce due to the cost of production increases while the profits are low. The negative externalities might be like noise or air pollution which affects the outsiders.

muslims control the north africa during the period of 1500 up

to 1800. they made a barrier to prevent further european exploration from

entering the africa from the north. however, the dutch ware still able to move

toward the interior with having south africa as one of the routes leading to

the east for trading with asia.

answer; to open a new transaction, the user should type the code/0 along with a new transaction code, when done with that the user should press enter to open the transaction; good luck;