The end of the year is approaching, and Maxine has begun to focus on ways of minimizing her income tax liability. Several years ago she purchased an investment in Teal Limited Partnership, which is subject to the at-risk and the passive activity loss rules. (Last year Maxine sold a different investment that was subject to these rules and that produced passive activity income.) She believes that her investment in Teal has good long-term economic prospects. However, it has been generating tax losses for several years in a row. In fact, when she was discussing last year's income tax return with her tax accountant, he said that unless "things change" with respect to her investments, she would not be able to deduct losses this year.
a. What was the accountant referring to in his comment?
b. You learn that Maxine’s current at-risk basis in her investment is $1,000 and that her share of the current loss is expected to be $13,000. Based on these facts, how will her loss be treated?
c. After reviewing her situation, Maxine’s financial adviser suggests that she invest at least an additional $12,000 in Teal to ensure a full loss deduction in the current year. How do you react to his suggestion?
d. What would you suggest Maxine consider as she attempts to maximize her current year deductible loss?

Explanation:

a) What was the accountant referring to in his comment?

The accountant was referring to the fact that because passive activity losses can only offset passive activity income, she will not be able to deduct the losses in this year. However, she would be able to carry forward the loss to future years to offset any passive activity income generated in those years.

b) You learn that Maxine's current at-risk basis in her investment is $1,000 and that her share of the current loss is expected to be $13,000. Based on these facts, how will her loss be treated?

Based upon the fact that her basis in her investment is only $1000, her losses will be of that amount because of the at-risk limitation, which limits the taxpayer’s deduction by the amount “at risk”. If there is no passive activity income, this would be carried forward to when Maxine would dispose of her entire interest.

c) After reviewing her situation, Maxine's financial adviser suggests that she invest at least an additional $12,000 in Teal to ensure a full loss deduction in the current year. How do you react to his suggestion?

I believe that her financial adviser’s advice to Maxine is a good idea because if her current lossis expected to be $13,000, by contributing $12,000 in Teal, she would be able to deduct the full basis of $13,000 invested into the company. If there is no passive activity income, this would be carried forward to when Maxine would dispose of her entire interest in Teal.

d) What would you suggest Maxine consider as she attempts to maximize her current year deductible loss? She should consider the advice given to her by her accountant.

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