Overhead Variances, Four-Variance Analysis Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from the current annual budget. The budget is based on an expected annual output of 125,000 units requiring 500,000 direct labor hours. (Practical capacity is 520,000 hours.) Annual budgeted overhead costs total $840,000, of which $595,000 is fixed overhead. A total of 119,500 units using 498,000 direct labor hours were produced during the year. Actual variable overhead costs for the year were $260,400, and actual fixed overhead costs were $555,450. Required: 1. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. Fixed Overhead Spending Variance $ 39,550 Favorable Fixed Overhead Volume Variance $ 2. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. Do not round intermediate calculations Variable Overhead Spending Variance $ Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance $

in 2001, dell computer became the world’s largest personal computer vendor, continuing to

gain market share and post profits in an industry struggling with slumping sales and billions of

dollars in losses. dell sells 90% of its pcs directly to the final customer, largely bypassing the

reseller channel that accounts for most of the world’s pc sales. this direct customer relationship

is the key to dell’s business model, and provides distinct advantages over the indirect sales

model. dell’s direct relationship with the customer allows it to tailor its offerings to customer

needs, offer add-on products and services, and use the internet to offer a variety of customer

services. in addition, dell’s pcs are built to customers’ specifications upon receipt of an order,

giving dell additional advantages over indirect pc vendors who must try to forecast demand and

ship products based on those forecasts. dell’s direct sales and build-to-order model has achieved

superior performance in the pc industry in terms of inventory turnover, reduced overhead, cash

conversion, and return on investment (kraemer, et al., 2000).

explanation:

answer; i believe its (d) intrinsic;