occurs when people within organizations use whatever influence they can to taint the facts to support their goals and interests.
A. Legitimate political behavior
B. Whistleblowing
C. Politicking
D. Sabotage
E. Illegitimate political behavior

The correct answer is letter "C": Politicking.

Explanation:

Politicking is the act of using personal references, mainly contacts who are public agents, so individuals can accomplish certain achievements such as obtaining special favors or being the priority in job selection processes. Influence peddling is considered illegal in the U.S. since it may be considered a form of corruption.

E. Illegitimate Political Behaviour

Explanation:

First lets look at the meaning of Political Behaviour.

Political behaviour, generally speaking, occurs whenever individuals or groups try to influence or escape the influence of others. Political behaviour is the subset of human behaviour that involves politics and powers.

When a person or people practice politics in such a way that if follows the guidelines of what could be considered normal or acceptable in the business world, it is referred to as Legitimate Politics.

Please note that normalcy or acceptability in this case does not mean that it is always lawful, right or legal. The distinguishing factor would be whether or not the action harms other persons.

For example, as a Line Manager, you putting forward a case why your subordinates who are on your team must be considered for the promotion slot and not others might be considered Legitimate politics.

Illegitimate political behaviour on the other hand violates the implied rules of the game. Illegitimate activities include sabotage, misrepresenting information from another person or team, indirectly tarnishing the image of another staff or outrightly use of power or position to subvert the efforts of another staff without their knowledge.

a) both were commissioned explorers