Suppose that an increase in consumer confidence raises consumers' expectations of future income and thus the amount they want to consume today. this might be interpreted as an upward shift in the consumption function. how does this shift affect investment and the interest rate?

multiculturalism is a particular subject of debate in certain european nations that are associated with the idea of a single nation within their country. critics of multiculturalism may argue against cultural integration of different ethnic and cultural groups to the existing laws and values of the country.

so yes, multiculturalism can (and usually does) result in the host country/continent losing its culture, identity and linguistics, especially due to the raw numbers of demographic transitions.

explanation:

a) both were commissioned explorers