Joan Smith was required to take over a project after the entire team was fired. She was able to reconstruct what the team had accomplished through reading e-mails exchanged by the members of the team. This is an example of .

This is an example of  Project Restoration

Explanation:

Project Restoration involves the repair of a failing project such that it still meets up with the target.

Joan Smith was required to take over a project after the entire team was fired. She was able to reconstruct what the team had accomplished through reading e-mails exchanged by the members of the team. Her job can be described as Project Restoration Management.

The Project Restoration Manager is responsible for the success of assigned projects and ensures that the project is completed on time and to the required quality standard within agreed specifications.  

They estimate and exact the work required to restore projects to the same or improved pre-disaster state.

Their responsibilities include:

They develop appropriate solutions that meet the requirements of all. They use approved job costing methodologies to prepares accurate estimates, quotations and work plansThey ensure that Emergency and Rebuild timelines are met and in alignment with policy and guidelines.They also ensure that project requirements are being fulfilled and deadlines are achieved. They inspects progress and work quality throughout the project.  

The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movement in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real gross domestic product (gdp) and other macroeconomic variables. a business cycle is typically characterized by four phases—recession, recovery, growth, and decline—that repeat themselves over time. economists note, however, that complete business cycles vary in length. the duration of business cycles can be anywhere from about two to twelve years, with most cycles averaging six years in length. some business analysts use the business cycle model and terminology to study and explain fluctuations in business inventory and other individual elements of corporate operations. but the term "business cycle" is still primarily associated with larger (industry-wide, regional, national, or even international) business trends.