Hawley company makes decorative wedding cakes. The company is considering buying the cakes rather than baking them, which will allow it to concentrate on decorating. The company averages 100 wedding cakes per year and incurs the following costs from baking wedding cakes.

Direct materials

$550

Direct labor

950

Variable manufacturing overhead

150

Fixed manufacturing overhead

1,125

Total manufacturing cost

$2,775

Number of cakes

/

100

Cost per cake

$28

Fixed costs are primarily the depreciation on kitchen equipment such as ovens and mixers. Hawley expects to retain the equipment. Hawley can buy the cakes for 28$.

11.

Should Hawley make the cakes or buy them? Why?

12.

If Hawley decides to buy the cakes, what are some qualitative factors that Hawley should also consider?

11. Should Hawley make the cakes or buy them? Why? (For the Difference column, use a minus sign or parentheses only when the cost of outsourcing exceeds the cost of making the cakes in-house.)

Make

Outsource

Difference

Cake costs

cakes

cakes

(make—outsource)

Variable costs:

Direct materials

Direct labor

Variable manufacturing overhead

Purchase cost

Total differential cost of cakes

Hawley (should, should not) continue to make the cakes. Outsourcing will (decrease, increase) profits.

12. If Hawley decides to buy the cakes, what are some qualitative factors that Hawley should also consider?

A.

Qualitative factors include considering sunk costs andmanager's opinions.

B.

Qualitative factors include separating fixed and variable costs.

C.

Qualitative factors include quality and on-time delivery.

D.

Qualitative factors include contribution margins of the various products produced.