When interspecific interactions lead to competitive exclusion, the weaker competitor is forced to retreat to a more restricted niche (its realized niche than it otherwise would inhabit in the absence of the competition (its fundamental niche. this is what happens between balanus and chthamalus?

Recently, algonquin books partnered with barnes & noble to offer a unique if you purchase one of 12 paperback books published by algonquin, you can choose one of 12 e-books for $3 (a much lower price than a regular e-book). the goal is to increase traffic in bookstores.

Henry crouch's law office has traditionally ordered ink refills 7070 units at a time. the firm estimates that carrying cost is 4545% of the $1212 unit cost and that annual demand is about 245245 units per year. the assumptions of the basic eoq model are thought to apply. for what value of ordering cost would its action be optimal? a) for what value of ordering cost would its action be optimal? its action would be optimal given an ordering cost of $nothing per order (round your response to two decimal place

cranium, inc., purchases term papers from an overseas supplier under a continuous review system. the average demand for a popular mode is 300 units a day with a standard deviation of 30 units a day. it costs $60 to process each order and there is a five−day lead−time. the holding cost for a paper is $0.25 per year and the company policy is to maintain a 98% service level. cranium operates 200 days per year.what is the reorder point r to satisfy a 98% cycleminus−service level? a. greater than 1,700 unitsb. greater than 1,600 units but less than or equal to 1,700 unitsc. greater than 1,500 units but less than or equal to 1,600 unitsd. less than or equal to 1,500 units