Economies of scale may arise from which of the following activities?

a. Doubling promotional expenses to expand sale more than proportionately.
b. Having a larger retail space can expand sales more than proportionately.
c. Government economic subsidies protect firms from competition to avoid losses.

The larger the investment you make, the easier it will be to: get money from other sources. guarantee cash flow. buy insurance. streamline your products.

Abank has $132,000 in excess reserves and the required reserve ratio is 11 percent. this means the bank could have in checkable deposit liabilities and in (total) reserves.

Happy foods and general grains both produce similar puffed rice breakfast cereals. for both companies, thecost of producing a box of cereal is 45 cents, and it is not possible for either company to lower their productioncosts any further. how can one company achieve a competitive advantage over the other?