Senior managers from an advertising firm held a retreat in a remote location where they reviewed the state of the company and made some key decisions about its long-term goals and strategies for the next five years. The activity that senior managers engaged in is called:

David paid $975,000 for two beachfront lots in coastal south carolina, with the intention of building residential homes on each. two years later, the south carolina legislature passed the beachfront management act, barring any further development of the coast, including david's lots. when david files a complaint to seek compensation for his property, south carolina refuses, pointing to a passage in david's own complaint that states "the beachfront management act [was] properly and validly designed to south carolina's " is south carolina required to compensate david under the takings clause?