Gilberto Company currently manufactures 40,000 units per year of one of its crucial parts. Variable costs are $1.60 per unit, fixed costs related to making this part are $40,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are $30,000 per year. Allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys the part. Gilberto is considering buying the part from a supplier for a quoted price of $2.70 per unit guaranteed for a three-year period.
Required:
a. Calculate the total incremental cost of making 40,000 and buying 40,000 units. Should the company continue to manufacture the part, or should it buy the part from the outside supplier?

Which statement best defines a grant? a grant is an educational plan in which students alternate between studying for school and gaining work experience. a grant is a loan offered to students to pay for education-related expenses. a grant is money given by an organization for a specific purpose. a grant is a loan offered to anyone who is thinking about attending college.

What is the relationship between marginal external cost, marginal social cost, and marginal private cost? a. marginal social cost equals marginal private cost plus marginal external cost. b. marginal private cost plus marginal social cost equals marginal external cost. c. marginal social cost plus marginal external cost equals marginal private cost. d. marginal external cost equals marginal private cost minus marginal social cost. marginal external cost a. is expressed in dollars, so it is not an opportunity cost b. is an opportunity cost borne by someone other than the producer c. is equal to two times the marginal private cost d. is a convenient economics concept that is not real

Pennewell publishing inc. (pp) is a zero growth company. it currently has zero debt and its earnings before interest and taxes (ebit) are $80,000. pp's current cost of equity is 10%, and its tax rate is 40%. the firm has 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding selling at a price per share of $48.00. refer to the data for pennewell publishing inc. (pp). pp is considering changing its capital structure to one with 30% debt and 70% equity, based on market values. the debt would have an interest rate of 8%. the new funds would be used to repurchase stock. it is estimated that the increase in risk resulting from the added leverage would cause the required rate of return on equity to rise to 12%. if this plan were carried out, what would be pp's new value of operations? a. $484,359 b. $521,173 c. $584,653 d. $560,748 e. $487,805