Richard, a researcher, is of the opinion that organizations should empower employees, and suggests this should be done by designing work to be done by self-managing teams. Which of the following statements would validate Richard's argument? a. Self-managing teams are highly involved in decision making.
b. Self-managing teams do not have the authority to schedule work or hire team members.
c. Organizations do not have to incur additional training expenditures.
d. Team members do not have to perform a wide variety of tasks, and they view their effort as significant.
e. Self-managing teams consume more time and result in lower productivity.