A drawback of short-term contracting as an alternative to making a component in-house is that:. a. it is the most-integrated alternative to performing an activity so the principal company has no control over the agent.
b. the buying firm cannot demand lower prices due to the lack of a competitive bidding process.
c. it fails to allow a long planning period that individual market transactions provide.
d. the supplying firm has no incentive to make any transaction-specific investments to increase performance or quality.

D. the supplying firm has no incentive to make any transaction-specific investments to increase performance or quality.

Explanation:

A drawback of short-term contracting as an alternative to making a component in-house is that the supplying firm has no incentive to make any transaction-specific investments to increase performance or quality.

answer; ///i believe the answer is (d) procedures to control the quailty of your product;

being born in poverty would limit the people's chances, opportunities and benefits.

this happen because of several things, such as:

- poor people tend to gain less access to good education and nutrition. this mean that their chance to obtain high paying jobs would also be limited.

- poor people tend to socialize with other poor people while the rich tend to socialize with other rich people. this means that simply throguh their social circle, rich people would have more business opportunities compared to the poor people.

- rich people tend to have more capital in their disposal. this would benefit them in business since it is far easier for them to fund their business operation compared to poor people.