Suppose that the Federal Reserve System set the required reserve ratio equal to and that the banking system holds $ billion in excess reserves. If the amount of deposits is $ billion and the amount of currency holdings is $ billion, then the currency ratio is . (Round your response to the nearest two decimal place.)

Which certificate is the lowest level certification that a personal finance manager requires to sell mutual funds, trusts, and variable annuities? a. series 2 b. series 6 c. series 5 d. series 7 e. series 8

As the marginal propensity to consume (mpc) increases, the multiplier remains the same. increases. decreases. as the marginal propensity to save (mps) increases, the multiplier decreases. increases. remains the same. if the marginal propensity to consume is 0.30, what is the multiplier, assuming there are no taxes or imports? round to the tenths place. given the multiplier that you calculated, by how much will gross domestic product (gdp) increase when there is a $1,000 increase in government spending? $

1. gar principles or "the principles"are intended to do what?