Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $684,500 computer-based order entry system. The system will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its 5-year life. It will be worth $66,600 at the end of that time. You will be able to reduce working capital by $92,500 (this is a one-time reduction). The tax rate is 21 percent and your required return on the project is 21 percent and your pretax cost savings are $203,750 per year. At what level of pretax cost savings would you be indifferent between accepting the project and not accepting it?

total pretax annual savings = $210,941.06

Explanation:

initial outlay (year 0) = -$684,500 (cost of computer system) + $92,500 (reduction of net working capital) = -$592,000

depreciation expense per year = $684,500 / 5 = $136,900

net after tax cash value = $66,600 x (1 - 21%) = $52,614

net cash flows years 1 - 4 = [($203,750 - $136,900) x 79%] + $136,900 = $189,711.50

net cash flow year 5 = $189,711.50 + $52,614 = $242,325.50

using a 21% discount rate, the NPV = -$16,622.15

Since the NPV is negative, that means that the annual cost savings are not high enough to accept the project.

the point where the company would be indifferent between accepting or rejecting the project is when NPV = 0

this means that net cash flows must increase by $16,622.15 / 2.92595 (PV annuity factor, 21%, 5 periods) = $5,680.94

this is an after tax number, but a pretax annual cost saving = $5,608.94 / 0.79 = $7,191.06

total pretax annual savings = $203,750 + $7,191.06 = $210,941.06

net cash flows years 1 - 4 = [($210,941.06 - $136,900) x 79%] + $136,900 = $195,392.44

net cash flow year 5 = $195,392.44 + $52,614 = $248,006.44

NPV = 0

1   all nations face the problem of scarcity because there are limited resources and unlimited wants. nations do not have enough factors of production to produce everything that their population wants. entrepreneurial resources initiate businesses to make new goods and services; labor resources produce goods and services.

2 there are four factors of production: natural resources, labor resources, capital resources, and entrepreneurial resources. natural resources are raw materials from nature that are used to produce goods. trees, water, and grains are natural resources. some natural resources, such as wheat and cattle, are renewable

3 wants

things that you do not need to have in order to survive, but would like to have

needs

things that you must have in order to survive

goods

physical products

services

tasks that a business perform for customers

resources

items that people can use to make or obtain what they need or want

determine

to settle or decide by choice of alternatives or possiblities

4 i really dont know

answer$225.00;