Meeting the needs of the present through economic development without compromising the needs of future generations to meet their own needs is called .

Sustainability.

Explanation:

Sustainability intends on addressing current requirements, without undermining future generations to fulfill their needs. The notion of sustainable development consists of three key elements including economic, social, and environmental which correspond to three P's that are Profit, people, and planet respectively. It is a complex process that expands the objectives of businesses from immediate profit to future-oriented goals like energy conservation, work, and safety measures in an organization, etc.

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