Cold Goose Metal Works Inc. just reported earnings after tax (also called net income) of $9,000,000 and a current stock price of $34.00 per share. The company is forecasting an increase of 25% for its after-tax income next year, but it also expects it will have to issue 2,500,000 new shares of stock (raising its shares outstanding from 5,500,000 to 8,000,000). If Cold Goose’s forecast turns out to be correct and its price/earnings (P/E) ratio does not change, what does the company’s management expect its stock price to be one year from now? (Round any P/E ratio calculation to four decimal places.)

One year later, Cold Goose’s shares are trading at $48.36 per share, and the company reports the value of its total common equity as $46,768,000. Given this information, Cold Goose’s market-to-book (M/B) ratio is ?

Can a company’s shares exhibit a negative P/E ratio?

Which of the following statements is true about market value ratios?

1. Low P/E ratios could mean that the company has a great deal of uncertainty in its future earnings.

2. High P/E ratios could mean that the company has a great deal of uncertainty in its future earnings.

1. $29.19

2. 8.27

3. Yes

4. The Companies with high research and development (R&D) expenses tend to have high P/E Ratios is the statement that is TRUE

Explanation:

1. Calculation for what the company’s management expect its stock price to be one year from now

First step is to calculate for the Current situation using this formula

Earnings per Share = Net Income / Shares Outstanding

Let plug in the formula

Current Earnings per Share = 9,000,000 / 5,500,000

Current Earnings per Share = $1.63

Second is to calculate for the Current P/E

Current P/E Ratio = 34 per share / 1.63

Current P/E Ratio = 20.85 times

Third step is to calculate for the Proposed Situation:

Proposed Net Income = $9,000,000 * 1.25

Proposed Net Income = $11,250,000

Fourth step is to calculate for the Proposed Earnings per Share

Proposed Earnings per Share = $11,250,000 / 8,000,000

Proposed Earnings per Share = $1.40

Last step is to find the P/E Ratio using this formula

P/E Ratio = Price per Share / Earnings per Share

Let plug in the formula

20.85 = Price per Share / 1.40

Price per Share =$20.85×$1.40

Price per Share= $29.19

Therefore what the company’s management expect its stock price to be one year from now will be $29.19

2. Calculation for Cold Goose’s market-to-book (M/B) ratio

Using this formula

Market to Book Ratio (M/B) = Market Value / Book Value

First step is to find the Market value

Market Value = $48.36 per share× 8,000,000

Market Value = $386,880,000

Second step is to calculate for the Market to Book Ratio (M/B) using this formula

Market to Book Ratio (M/B) = Market Value / Book Value

Let plug in the formula

Market to Book Ratio (M/B) = $386,880,000 / $46,768,000

Market to Book Ratio (M/B) = 8.27

Therefore Cold Goose’s market-to-book (M/B) ratio is 8.27

3. Yes a company’s shares can exhibit a negative P/E ratio in a situation where the Company incur a net loss.

4. The statements that is TRUE about market value ratios is :

The Companies with high research and development (R&D) expenses tend to have high P/E Ratios.

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