Alpha Industries is considering a project with an initial cost of $8.2 million. The project will produce cash inflows of $1.93 million per year for 6 years. The project has the same risk as the firm. The firm has a pretax cost of debt of 5.67% and a cost of equity of 11.31%. The debt-equity ratio is 0.62 and the tax rate is 21%. What is the net present value of the project

$347,941.73

Explanation:

First, find the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). WACC is the minimum return that a project must offer before it can be accepted. It is thus used to discount the future cash flows of a project to its Present Value.

WACC = Ke × E/V + Kd × D/V

where,

Ke = cost of equity

    = 11.31%

E/V = Market Weight of Equity

      = (1/1.62 × 100)

      = 61.73%

Kd = After tax cost of debt

     = 5.67% × ( 1  - 0.21)

     = 4.48 %

D/V = Market Weight of Debt

      = 0.65/1.65 × 100

      = 39.40%

Therefore,

WACC =  11.31% × 0.6773 + 4.48 % × 0.3940

           = 9.43 %

Next, find the net present value of the project using a financial calculator as follows :

CFj -$8,200,000

CFj $1,930,000

CFj $1,930,000

CFj $1,930,000

CFj $1,930,000

CFj $1,930,000

i/yr =  9.43 %

Shift NPV = $347,941.73

of the three mortgage options that demarco and tanya have to choose from, the balloon payment mortgage would be their best option, over adjustable payment and fixed payment plans.ultimately, the balloon payment plan would save demarco and tanya overall, in interest, would cost less monthly, and they would only have to make these payments for 8 years, opposing to 30 years for adjustable or fixed payment plans. 

overall, demarco and tanya would save $80,811 if they chose balloon payments over fixed payments, and would save $116,711 if they choose balloon payments over adjustable payments. benefits with choosing fixed payments over adjustable payments is that, in the end, the payments will still be $836.30 a month, while with adjustable payments, the initial monthly payments will be $763.38 to $1082.70 a month, ultimately leading to a more costly purchase. benefits with choosing fixed payments over balloon payments are not present. benefits in choosing adjustable payments over is that it has a lower interest rate, and starts with lower monthly payments initially. benefits in choosing adjustable payments over balloon payments include a lower interest rate, and lower initial monthly payments. benefits in choosing balloon payments over fixed payments include lower interest rates, lower overall price, lower monthly payments, takes less time to pay off, and does not require a downpayment. benefits in choosing balloon payments over adjustable payments include, lower monthly payments (when averaged), takes less time to pay off, and lower overall price.

hence, option c, balloon payments, is the best option for demarco and tanya to make this purchase, for it will save them a minimum of $80811, and a maximum of $116,711.