A process is constrained if the highest implied utilization of all resources is less than or equal to 100%.

Demand.

Explanation:

Demand can be defined as the quantity of goods or services that consumers are willing and able to buy at a given price over a specific period of time.

The law of demand states that there is a negative relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity of the good or service demanded by a customer or consumer.

This ultimately implies that, when the prices of goods and services in the market increases or rises: there would be a significant decline or fall in the demand for this goods and services.

Hence, a process is demand constrained if the highest implied utilization of all resources is less than or equal to 100% because employment and the level of production or output is limited by overall demand. An example of a demand constrained process or system is capitalism because it is always characterized by unending unemployment rate.

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