A person who offers a bribe to secure a contract that will keep her company from going bankrupt and laying off hundreds of employees may be a(n)

utilitarian

Explanation:

Utilitarian ethics or utilitarianism is a type of moral ethic code that judges actions only based on the final results. In this case, only the outcome matters, the road used to get there doesn't.

Personally, I do not share this philosophy because a person who needs a transplant could just get out and kill someone else just to get some organ. The final outcome is that they live, which is great for them, but they did something bad to reach that outcome.

the answer is: c.that person might be arrested and deported

filling w-4 form incorrectly usually would rise suspicions from government's auditors. when they notice such mistakes, they would send their teams to investigate the situation further.

if those investigation teams believe that the incorrectness is done on purpose (with malicious intent), that person can be arrested or deported