if the nominal interest rate is 8% and expected inflation is 2.5% then what is the real interest rate

Why should managers invest any excess cash

Aggart technologies is considering issuing new common stock and using the proceeds to reduce its outstanding debt. the stock issue would have no effect on total assets, the interest rate taggart pays, ebit, or the tax rate. which of the following is likely to occur if the company goes ahead with the stock issue? a. the roa will decline.b. taxable income will decline.c. the tax bill will increase.d. net income will decrease.e. the times-interest-earned ratio will decrease

Considered to be a "super tool" or tool that has high use and high potential for improving project success?