Marissa designs customized jewelry and wants to sell her products through Gaia, a chain of boutiques retailing women's accessories. During her first meeting with the owner of Gaia, even before they settle down to talk, Marissa opens cases of rings, pendants, and earrings that she has designed and asks her prospect to try some samples on. Marissa is using the opening method in this scenario.

Explain whether each of the following events increases or decreases the money supply. a. the fed buys bonds in open-market operations. b. the fed reduces the reserve requirement. c. the fed increases the interest rate it pays on reserves. d. citibank repays a loan it had previously taken from the fed. e. after a rash of pickpocketing, people decide to hold less currency. f. fearful of bank runs, bankers decide to hold more excess reserves. g. the fomc increases its target for the federal funds rate.

Communication comes in various forms. which of the following is considered an old form of communication? a) e-mail b) letter c) skype d) texting

The purpose of the transportation approach for location analysis is to minimize which of the following? a. total costsb. total fixed costsc. the number of shipmentsd. total shipping costse. total variable costs