The net cash provided by operating activities in Sosa Company's statement of cash flows for 2021 was $310,000. For 2021, depreciation on plant assets was $90,000, amortization of patent was $16,000, and cash dividends paid on common stock was $108,000. Based only on the information given above, Sosa's net income for 2021 was

Explain whether each of the following events increases or decreases the money supply. a. the fed buys bonds in open-market operations. b. the fed reduces the reserve requirement. c. the fed increases the interest rate it pays on reserves. d. citibank repays a loan it had previously taken from the fed. e. after a rash of pickpocketing, people decide to hold less currency. f. fearful of bank runs, bankers decide to hold more excess reserves. g. the fomc increases its target for the federal funds rate.