Marlie, an American who has health insurance through her employer, wants to have some elective cosmetic surgery done. She is horrified by the out-of-pocket expenses she would incur were she to get it done in the United States, but her insurance provider also works with surgeons in other countries, where the cost of care is lower, and refers her to a surgeon in Thailand. Marlie is best described as engaging in in order to get the surgery she wants.

Quick computing currently sells 12 million computer chips each year at a price of $19 per chip. it is about to introduce a new chip, and it forecasts annual sales of 22 million of these improved chips at a price of $24 each. however, demand for the old chip will decrease, and sales of the old chip are expected to fall to 6 million per year. the old chips cost $10 each to manufacture, and the new ones will cost $14 each. what is the proper cash flow to use to evaluate the present value of the introduction of the new chip? (enter your answer in millions.)