Vella owns and operates an illegal gambling establishment. In connection with this activity, he has the following expenses during the year: Rent $43,500 Bribes 65,250 Travel expenses 4,350 Utilities 26,100 Wages 274,250 Payroll taxes 21,750 Property insurance 2,175 Illegal kickbacks 39,150 What are Vella's total deductible expenses for tax purposes

By 2020, automobile market analysts expect that the demand for electric autos will increase as buyers become more familiar with the technology. however, the costs of producing electric autos may increase because of higher costs for inputs (e.g., rare earth elements), or they may decrease as the manufacturers learn better assembly methods (i.e., learning by doing). what is the expected impact of these changes on the equilibrium price and quantity for electric autos?