A fixed cost: Multiple Choice Is irrelevant for cost-volume-profit and short-term decision making. Changes with changes in the volume of activity within the relevant range. Does not change with changes in the volume of activity within the relevant range. Is directly traceable to a cost object. Requires the future outlay of cash and is relevant for future decision making.

Pam is a low-risk careful driver and fran is a high-risk aggressive driver. to reveal their driver types, an auto-insurance company a. refuses to insure high-risk drivers b. charges a higher premium to owners of newer cars than to owners of older cars c. offers policies that enable drivers to reveal their private information d. uses a pooling equilibrium e. requires drivers to categorize themselves as high-risk or low-risk on the application form