Wilde Corporation owns 30% of the outstanding stock of Bernie Inc. Bernie recorded net income of $10 million and paid dividends of $3 million in 2006. For each of the following ratios, state the effect (higher, lower, or no effect) that the use of the equity method would have on Wilde's financial ratios compared to the use of the cost method in 2006. Explain your answers.

Why is it easier for new entrants to get involved in radical innovations when compared to incumbent firms? a. unlike incumbent firms, new entrants do not have to face the high entry barriers, initially. b. new entrants are embedded in an innovation ecosystem, while incumbent firms are not. c. unlike incumbent firms, new entrants do not have formal organizational structures and processes. d. incumbent firms do not have the advantages of network effects that new entrants have.