Karlene has just required her 4-year-old daughter to sit quietly, without toys or any form of play, for a few minutes after her daughter deliberately poured juice on the floor. this is an example of

It is an example of time out. Where Karlene's four year old daughter will not be doing anything and away from any activities. It is also a way of disciplining her child into not making things that she shouldn't be doing. For instance, she let her sit and behave after pouring the juice on the floor. With this, it will make the child think that if she had done it again, it will only leave her to do the same thing that she's doing right now where she is quietly sitting on the chair without any playing.

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The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movement in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real gross domestic product (gdp) and other macroeconomic variables. a business cycle is typically characterized by four phases—recession, recovery, growth, and decline—that repeat themselves over time. economists note, however, that complete business cycles vary in length. the duration of business cycles can be anywhere from about two to twelve years, with most cycles averaging six years in length. some business analysts use the business cycle model and terminology to study and explain fluctuations in business inventory and other individual elements of corporate operations. but the term "business cycle" is still primarily associated with larger (industry-wide, regional, national, or even international) business trends.