Kroger has a telephone number and web address printed on its receipt. If a Kroger customer fills out a customer satisfaction questionnaire by phone or online, they can be entered to win a prize at random. What tool of the consumer sales promotion is demonstrated by this example

Rats that received electric shocks were unlikely to develop ulcers if the

> > objectives define federalism and explain why the framers adopted a federal system instead of a unitary system. categorize powers delegated to and denied to the national government, and powers reserved for and denied to the states, and the difference between exclusive and concurrent powers.

Fortress international, a large conglomerate, procures a few component parts from external suppliers and also manufactures some of the key raw materials in its own subsidiaries. aside from this, the company does not solely depend on outside distributors to reach its customers. in fact, it has its own retail stores to distribute its products. in this scenario, which of the following alternatives to vertical integration is fortress international applying? a. concentric integration b. taper integration c. horizontal integration d. conglomerate integration