XYZ Ltd signs a contract on 30 June 2015, agreeing to build a bridge for ABC Limited at a contract price of $40 million. XYZ Ltd estimates that construction costs will be as follows:

Year Ending Cost

30 June 2016 $10 000 000
30 June 2017 $16 000 000
30 June 2018 $ 6 000 000
$32 000 000
The contract provides that ABC will make payments on 30 June of each year as follows:
2016 $8 000 000
2017 $20 000 000
2018 $12 000 000
$40 000 000
XYZ now estimates at the beginning of the 2017 financial year that construction costs will be
as follows:

Year Ending Cost

30 June 2016 $10 000 000
30 June 2017 $21 000 000
30 June 2018 $15 000 000
$46 000 000
Required:
Calculate:
a) Percentage of completion for each of the three years. (4 marks)
b) Revenue to be recognised in each of the three years. (3 marks)
c) Gross profit/loss to be recognised in each of the three years. (3 marks)

Alpine west, inc., operates a downhill ski area near lake tahoe, california. an all-day, adult ticket can be purchased for $55. adult customers also can purchase a season pass that entitles the pass holder to ski any day during the season, which typically runs from december 1 through april 30. the season pass is nontransferable, and the $450 price is nonrefundable. alpine expects its season pass holders to use their passes equally throughout the season. the company’s fiscal year ends on december 31. on november 6, 2009, jake lawson purchased a season ticket. required: 1. when should alpine west recognize revenue from the sale of its season passes? 2. prepare the appropriate journal entries that alpine would record on november 6 and december 31. 3. what will be included in the 2009 income statement and 2009 balance sheet related to the sale of the season pass to jake lawson?