Consider a small island country whose only industry is weaving. The following table shows information about the small economy in two different years. Complete the table by calculating physical capital per worker as well as labor productivity. Physical Capital Labor Force Physical Capital per Worker Labor Hours Output Labor Productivity
Year
2029 300 100 4,000 36,000
2030 480 120 4,200 50,400

Based on your calculations, in physical capital per worker from 2029 to 2030 is associated with in labor productivity from 2029 to 2030. Suppose you're in charge of establishing economic policy for this small island country. Which of the following policies would lead to greater productivity in the fishing industry?

a. Imposing a tax on looms
b. Imposing restrictions on foreign ownership of domestic capital
c. Sharply increasing the interest rate on student loans to people pursuing advanced degrees in weaving
d. Subsidizing research and development into new weaving technologies

Zachary company produces commercial gardening equipment. since production is highly automated, the company allocates its overhead costs to product lines using activity-based costing. the costs and cost drivers associated with the four overhead activity cost pools follow: activities unit level batch level product level facility level cost $ 64,800 $ 27,730 $ 15,000 $ 154,000 cost driver 2,400 labor hrs. 47 setups percentage of use 11,000 units production of 780 sets of cutting shears, one of the company’s 20 products, took 240 labor hours and 7 setups and consumed 15 percent of the product-sustaining activities. required: (a) had the company used labor hours as a company wide allocation base, how much overhead would it have allocated to the cutting shears? (b) how much overhead is allocated to the cutting shears using activity-based costing? (c) compute the overhead cost per unit for cutting shears first using activity-based costing and then using direct labor hours for allocation if 780 units are produced. if direct product costs are $150 and the product is priced at 30 percent above cost for what price would the product sell under each allocation system? (d) assuming that activity-based costing provides a more accurate estimate of cost, indicate whether the cutting shears would be over- or underpriced if direct labor hours are used as an allocation base. explain how over-or undercosting can affect vaulker's profitability. (e) comment on the validity of using the allocated facility-level cost in the pricing decision. should other costs be considered in a cost- plus pricing decision? if so, which ones? what costs would you include if you were trying to decide whether to accept a special order?