is best described as the process of transformation of an idea into a new product or process, or the modification and recombination of existing ones.

Invention

Explanation:

Invention simply refers to the process for transforming an idea into a new product or the modification and the recombination of existing ones.

Invention is the unique method, or process that's used in the creation of a product or may be an improvement on a product or machine that's already created.

being born in poverty would limit the people's chances, opportunities and benefits.

this happen because of several things, such as:

- poor people tend to gain less access to good education and nutrition. this mean that their chance to obtain high paying jobs would also be limited.

- poor people tend to socialize with other poor people while the rich tend to socialize with other rich people. this means that simply throguh their social circle, rich people would have more business opportunities compared to the poor people.

- rich people tend to have more capital in their disposal. this would benefit them in business since it is far easier for them to fund their business operation compared to poor people.

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