Klausenheimer Inc. just issued a $80 million bond. The bond has a coupon rate of 5% and a maturity of three years. The coupon is payable at the end of each year. The effective interest rate at the beginning of year 1 was 8%, beginning of year 2 was 5%, and beginning of year 3 was 2%. Make sure to show your calculations where applicable. a. Determine Klausenheimers proceeds from the bond issue.
b. If Klausenheimer decided to use the amortized cost method to account for the bonds, then what would be the interest and bond amortization for each of the three years. (similar to Exhibit 3.1 in the textbook)
c. If Klausenheimer decided to use the fair value method to account for the bonds, then what would be the interest, unrealized gain/loss, and total expense for each of the three years. (similar to Exhibit 3.1 in the textbook)
d. Explain why there is a difference between the amounts charged to income every year under the two methods.

Benton company (bc), a calendar year entity, has one owner, who is in the 37% federal income tax bracket (any net capital gains or dividends would be taxed at a 20% rate). bc's gross income is $395,000, and its ordinary trade or business deductions are $245,000. ignore the standard deduction (or itemized deductions) and the deduction for qualified business income. if required, round computations to the nearest dollar. a. bc is operated as a proprietorship, and the owner withdraws $100,000 for personal use. bc's taxable income for the current year is $ , and the tax liability associated with the income from the sole proprietorship is $ . b. bc is operated as a c corporation, pays out $100,000 as salary, and pays no dividends to its shareholder. bc's taxable income for the current year is $ , and bc's tax liability is $ . the shareholder's tax liability is $ . c. bc is operated as a c corporation and pays out no salary or dividends to its shareholder. bc's taxable income for the current year is $ , and bc's tax liability is $ . d. bc is operated as a c corporation, pays out $100,000 as salary, and pays out the remainder of its earnings as dividends. bc's taxable income for the current year is $ , and bc's tax liability is $ .

Connors academy reported inventory in the 2017 year-end balance sheet, using the fifo method, as $154,000. in 2018, the company decided to change its inventory method to lifo. if the company had used the lifo method in 2017, the company estimates that ending inventory would have been in the range $130,000-$135,000. what adjustment would connors make for this change in inventory method?

Performance bicycle company makes steel and titanium handle bars for bicycles. it requires approximately 1 hour of labor to make one handle bar of either type. during the most recent accounting period, barr company made 7,700 steel bars and 2,300 titanium bars. setup costs amounted to $35,000. one batch of each type of bar was run each month. if a single company-wide overhead rate based on direct labor hours is used to allocate overhead costs to the two products, the amount of setup cost assigned to the steel bars will be: