Lauren Smith was relaxing after work with a colleague at a local bar. After a few drinks, she began expressing her feelings about her company's new control initiatives. It seems that as a result of controls put in place by the company, she now has to be more creative in solving problems and avoiding actions that might have a negative effect on her company's reputation. The level of control that the company is using in this case is a(n) .

During a meeting, tammy, a branch manager for usa bank, pointed to the corporate organization chart on the wall. tammy remarked that "these people provide advice, recommendations, and research for us, and they are indicated with a dotted line. laura (our ceo) and the vice presidents of our organization are up here, indicated on the organization chart by a solid line vertical line." are indicated on the organization chart by a solid line and are indicated by a dotted line. a. line managers; temporary personnel b. line managers; personnel in training c. staff personnel; vital personnel d. line managers; part-time personnel e. line managers; staff personnel